Kant - Three Propositions from Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals Essay

Kant - Three Propositions from Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals - Essay Example In his subsequent suggestion, Kant repeats that the ethical worth of an activity gets from its proverb and not from its outcomes. In further redemption of this thought, Kant discovers that a recommended activity performed from responsibility is resolved in its ethical worth just by ideals of the standard, or saying, in â€Å"accordance with which it is chosen upon†. This infers the ethical worth of the will to do an activity lies NOT in its thought process or the ideal impact from that activity, yet in the real guideline of the will. In Kant’s see, a will is certifiable and ethically stable in the event that it is gotten from obligation alone rather than any auxiliary thought process where obligation basically assumes a reciprocal job as opposed to being the spurring factor completely. Along these lines, it should fundamentally follow that the individual making the move has perceived a from the earlier altruism rule that they try to satisfy by making that move; in this way, the activity has been achieved from obligation as opposed to being submitted for a reason past that which forced by the generosity, rendering it of sound good worth. Kant perceives a third recommendation likewise which from the start appears as a conspicuous difference to his subsequent suggestion however generally, finishes similar components of judiciousness by inducing a â€Å"respect for law† which forces an obligation to regard the good law.... Such profound quality requires an origination of reason, which in typical day by day lives works out in a good way past our fundamental wants. In these contentions, Kant decides to build up the central rule of a lot of ethics. What he is attempting to show is that this basic good standard draws from a sound will in each one of us, and it is this balanced will that causes us to have the independence to act ethically. This self-sufficiency is basically gotten from obligation and has the capacity of reviling all tendencies (second suggestion) so as to seek after activities that are done carefully in regard of good law (third recommendation). As he gathers together his contentions in this work, he puts it obviously that there are widespread good laws, and any activity that is pleasant ought comply with an ethical law, yet ought to be done to guarantee profound quality is maintained (Kant 4:400). Any activity that isn't accomplished for an ethical law regardless of whether it adjusts to a n ethical law isn't coherently important. In this way, it is reasonable to watch and connection the second and third suggestions in quest for the widespread law of ethics. Kant appears to keep up that the subsequent recommendation is straightforwardly connected with the third suggestion. Notwithstanding, the idea of regard appears to recommend in any case as it exists in the third and not in the subsequent suggestion. What, at that point, is regard? Regard is an idea unhinged to the individual staff of want and is along these lines not a tendency. In plain English, in this manner, regard is a disposition which instigates altruism activities. An activity done by reason of tendency, instead of one by reason of regard, would look for an ideal impact, and isn't an activity from obligation, yet an activity for a reason. This carries us to a thought of the

Life in the 1920s in Melbourne was much different than the years before

There were extraordinary changes in Melbourne and furthermore the world. A few changes made were that there is more ways for individuals to engage themselves, ladies began to wear in an unexpected way, additionally the type of transport was extraordinary. Individuals in the 1920's had numerous approaches to engage themselves. A few different ways they engaged themselves was by viewed the football (which was known as the VFL on the grounds that it was just Victorian groups), going out to see the films and viewing the Melbourne Cup. The VFL resembles AFL today however in the 1920's it wasn't Australia wide. A portion of the groups that played were Collingwood, Carlton, Geelong, Essendon, South Melbourne, Richmond, St Kilda, Fitzroy and Melbourne. In the 1920's Richmond won the Grand Final that year, Collingwood were the other participants that year. Collingwood lost by 17 to a horde of 53,908. The best player during this time was Roy Cazaly; George Bayliss was the main objective scorer in 1920. Films in Melbourne during the 1920s were clearly. There was likewise no stable that was made by the entertainers. The main sound that they heard was from a piano player that on the screen and played music when it was the correct time. A significant number of the motion pictures found in the films were from America however there were a couple that were made in Australia. One of the films appeared in films during the 1920's was Soldiers of the Cross; the primary characters in this film were Beatrice Day, Harold Graham. Additionally in the 1920's the Melbourne Cup was won by a pony named Poitrel, the jokey that was riding him was K.Bracken and the mentor was H.J.Robinson. Erasmus came next and sovereign satire came third. A large portion of the vehicle in the 1920's was via trains and vehicles. The trains they had been stream trains which were noisy and let out a ton of smoke from their fireplaces. Prepares just went at a couple of kilometers an hour yet were step by step changed to 30km/h during the 1920's. Flinders Station existed during that time is as yet utilized today. Numerous Australians had vehicles, it was said that regarding 500 000 vehicles were claimed in 1929 by Australians. Australia was positioned in the best five countries that claimed vehicles. The greater part of the vehicles in Australia were imported from Europe and America yet additionally some were made here in Australia. A large portion of the vehicles were run on steam yet they started to move towards the petroleum vehicles. Plans were utilized as a wellspring of transport to go to different nations. All through the late 1920's electric cable cars began to show up in Melbourne Design for people changed tremendously clean-shaven jawlines turned out to be more popular than whiskers and knee-length skirts were high style for ladies. Coats and stoles got in vogue in Melbourne. The thoughts of these kinds of dress originated from the Chinese, Egyptian and the Japanese. Coats were changed into an increasingly easygoing which were produced using lightweight silks and neighborhood hide. They likewise had coats that had an arousing blend of Chinese, Egyptian and Australian impacts.

How to Format an Essay in APA Style

How to Format an Essay in APA Style The APA essay format is well known globally; it is the official publishing style of American Psychological Association, and this style involves some specific layout for the writers and editors to maintain and implement. APA style essay format is largely used in writing academic essays, theses, etc. and the format includes several rules in margins, spacing, and structure of the content developed. At your-writers.net, we are well aware and proficient in writing essay APA format and that is why we can help you most authentically with implementing APA formatting in your write up to make your essay absolutely compatible to the preference of the college/university you are working with. We are available 24/7 online to cater for all your needs. What is APA format? APA format is all about structuring an essay by adhering to some guidelines. When you will be asked to format your essay or thesis in APA format, you need to implement some rules on the content according to the guidelines suggested by APA style. The general guidelines are: You need to set your page margin at 8 ½ x 11” paper in white background. You need to insert 1 inch margins on the top, bottom, and sides, The first word in each paragraph has to be indented one half inch. According to APA style, you need to use Times New Roman font, size 12. You need to insert double spacing in the whole research paper, You need to include a page header known as the “running head”: it should be placed at the top of every page. You need to adjust your word processor to add these components on top of each page mechanically. In order to create the running head/page header, you need to insert page numbers and they must be placed justified to the right-hand side of the paper: putting p. or pg. in front of page numbers is strictly prohibited. You need to type “Title Of Your Paper” and it should be justified to the left margin using all uppercase(capital) letters If a title is unusually long, the running head title should be a reduced adaptation of the main title of your complete paper. APA Paper Components: An essay written in APA format should include four major sections: These are: Title Page: Title may be written with one or two lines, but it should not be lengthier than 12 words in total. Abstract: This is a summary and it should not be indented, ideally each word should be double-spaced and total length should be equal/ less than 250 words in total. Main Body: It should contain the main arguments of the essay along with supportive evidences. References: this portion should include the resources where from you have collected your information. Citing the reference will help you validate your argument in a scholastic way. What are the most important elements of APA essay format? As implied by name, APA is about proper formatting of an essay: APA essay format template was established in order to codify multiple significant components of academic and scientific writings. The main objective behind this formatting was the aim of clear communication. It was over all observed that APA formatting has empowered scholars to emphasize their study and related points more clearly than other essay writing formats. The prime objectives achieved by following APA formats in writing an essay are: Expressing the prime elements of quantitative outcome, Selecting the graphic structure that will best suit the analyses of the study, Reporting critical details of research protocol, Describing individuals with accurateness and reverence. APA style consists of few basic rules and these are all about adding more clarity in content presented after due research and study. APA style inspires consistent use of these elements: Meticulous selection for headings, tone of presentation, and length, Proper use of punctuation and abbreviations, Accurate and relevant presentation of numbers and statistics; Proper and authentic insertion of tables and figures, Due citation of references Consistency and regularity of other elements which are the part of a manuscript. At your-writers.net, we understand that implementing all these stringent details can be a daunting task for students. Our writers are well aware of these rules and they are expert in applying all these rules from a regular APA essay format template. We are ready to take all sorts of APA format-based academic writing tasks with 100% quality assurance and authenticity. APA essay format â€" putting it all together It is important to understand the basics of an APA format essay: let’s put all the points together here. The page layout must contain uniform margins of no less than one-inch at the left, right, top, bottom sides of your essay. The essay paper must be double-spaced. Each page of the essay should contain a running head at the top left. The running head need to be a shortened form of the main title, mostly the first few words, and it ought to be not more than 50 characters including spaces. Each page of the paper should also contain a serial page number at the top right corner. The essay needs to have a title page in APA format. This title page must contain the title of the paper, the name of the writer and school/college affiliation. In some instances, additional information like the course title, instructor’s name and the date need to be cited. The APA formatted essay must include a proper reference list. Positioned at the end of the paper, the reference section should be like a list of all the resources that are cited in the essay. References are to be listed alphabetically with the last name of the author, and all these names have to be double-spaced. Benefits of following APA style: APA essay formatting is followed for some precise reasons. In fact, it is one of the most recommended academic paper writing formats globally especially for writing scientific research papers and academic essays where besides writing style, research-related data gets equally emphasized: Presenting a paper using APA format makes it consistent in appearance, which helps for its readers and reviewers to follow and assess the research paper with better ease. APA format helps readers with prompts they can use to follow ideas more efficiently to find information critical to validate the research. APA format of essay displays critical style of writing and critical style of representation of a scholastic issue. Worried about using APA writing style in your essay? Contact your-writers.net for your one-stop solution for implementing the authentic APA format in your essay. We will be happy to help you.

Human Development Is A Product Of Conditioning, Learning...

Human Development is a product of conditioning, learning and reinforcement. When we think of human development, it s easy to think of it as a process that is largely complete once we hit early adulthood. It is important to realize, however, that development is an ongoing process that continues all throughout life. As you enter adulthood, navigate middle age and face the on-set of old age, having a greater understanding of how people continue to grow and change as they get older can help you appreciate and manage all the stages of your life. I will understand that I grow and change as I grow older and can help me appreciate and manage all my stages in life. And I will gain a better appreciation of development throughout life. They can help us find sources of behavior and trends, and account for the path that individuals follow, whether these can be called paths of growth or lack of progress. All theories have something valuable to help in our understanding of human development. As a student, Human development helps me understand myself better. Learning more about Human Development can provide additional insight in the person I have become. Studying Human Development can provide me with the necessary tools to help guide me and understand life better. Studying human development as a student will help me to be able to differentiate something normal from the abnormal. Understanding these two different phenomenon’s will help me figure out what is wrong from right. I can alsoShow MoreRelatedChild Developmental Theories Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesare helpless tiny humans who depend on adults for every need from love, to feeding them. It is amazing how these tiny babies grow into adults able to make decisions and become self-dependent. There are many theories about how children develop and what roles the environment plays, what people affect their lives and how events can shape their personalities. Some of these children have and easy life and some ha ve a harder time making that journey to adulthood. Child development was largely ignoredRead MoreDifferent Perspectives And The Key Debates Within Psychology Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will aim to describe and evaluate the behaviourist approach while referring to other perspectives and the key debates within psychology. Behaviourism believes that human behaviour can be explained in terms of conditioning, without the need to consider thoughts or feelings (Cardwell Flanagan, 2015). The Behaviourist approach has a number of assumptions such as it emphasises that psychology needs to be scientific, to do this you must only study observable and measurable behaviour whileRead MoreThe Job Of A Market Manager1192 Words   |  5 Pages In technical marketing, you must have the proper technical knowledge of the functioning of the product which is to be advertised. The job of a market manager involves various traits and he has to perform the below listed functions: †¢ The contacts to be made and the contracts are to be negotiated. †¢ Proper knowledge of the mass media communication. †¢ Proper knowledge of the products to be advertised of marketed. †¢ He should have the capability of making research plans for the advertising campaignsRead More#NAME?1749 Words   |  7 Pagestheories on learning is referred to as constructivist approach. - he said that children built up their own thoughts on experiences they had and what they saw. He felt that learning was ongoing and children need to adapt. - Information contradicts their conclusion e.g. children may have milk in a pink tommie sippy but then have juice instead of milk in a pink tommie sippy they would reconsider that other drinks come in a pink tommie sippy not just milk. - piaget grouped children’s learning into fourRead MoreThe Therapeutic Process Of The Bowens Transgenerational Model Is Governed By Two Main Goals1618 Words   |  7 PagesCBT sees psychopathology as a cause of a triggering event and a maladaptive meaning assignation of the event (Ledley, Marx and Heimberg, 2010, p. 12). When an event occurs and people assign maladaptive meanings to the event, it can lead to the development of a psychological disorder. CBT believes that the way people perceive the world in large affects the way they behave, feel and understand life situations (Schaefer, 2011, p. 313). The perceptions or thoughts that people have about others and theirRead MoreThe Defense Mechanisms Of An Unconscious Level And Help Relief Unpleasant Feelings1649 Words   |  7 Pagesexamples of these include: regression, denial, projection, displacement, repression, and sublimation. Regression is when a person is so overwhelmed with their current issue that to protect themsel ves, they retreat to actions from an earlier stage of development. Denial, as the name suggests, involves completely blocking out external events from awareness. If a situation is too much to handle, the person denies that it’s occurring. Projection is the transfer of your own thoughts, motivations, desires, orRead MoreEssay on Human Development Shaped by Biology and Experience1036 Words   |  5 PagesHUMAN DEVELOPMENT SHAPED BY BIOLOGY AND EXPERIENCE The first core concept suggested by From Neurons to Neighborhoods depicts human development forming from the interplay of an individual’s biology and experience. Early scientists in this particular field created testable hypotheses to understand the dynamic interaction between the nature-nurture phenomenon. For example, some scientists such as Arnold Gesell considered emerging skills to be the product of an individual’s genetic make-up, while othersRead MoreHuman Development and The Psychoanalytic Perspective of Personality1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe psychoanalytic perspective of personality sheds light on human development in terms of drives and inner motives, which are of the unconscious mind and sexual instincts as well as stem from childhood experiences of which can be revealed through dreams, free association, and slips of the tongue; nonetheless, if there conflict between motives it will indeed construct defense mechanisms (of which range from denial, displace ment, projection, reaction formation, regression, repression, sublimationRead MoreThe Effects Of Operant Conditioning And Positive Reinforcement1332 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most well renowned American behavioral psychologists, B.F. Skinner was considered a pioneer in the development of operant conditioning and positive reinforcement. While some of his radical views, such as the illusion of free will, garnered criticism, his contributions to the field of behaviorism, most notably â€Å"The Skinner Box†, made him an influential psychologist. B. F. Skinner was born on March 20, 1904 in Susquehanna Pennsylvania, a small railroad town where he enjoyed roaming theRead MoreBehaviourists Explain Maladaptive Behaviour in Terms of the Learning Principles That Sustain and Maintain It. Discuss This Statement and Show How a Behaviourists Approach Is in Stark Contrast to a Psychoanalytic One.2198 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Behaviourists explain maladaptive behaviour in terms of the learning principles that sustain and maintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviourists approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic one†. Behaviourism is a school of thought in psychology based on the assumption that learning occurs through interactions with the environment. Two other assumptions of this theory are that the environment shapes behaviour and that taking internal mental states such as thoughts

Disadvantages Of Homeschooling - 1426 Words

Homeschooling should be considered as a viable option for educating children K-12 along with public schooling and private schooling. Homeschooling can be chosen for negative reasons, such as sheltering children or providing an easier opportunity for parental abuse. It is somewhat controversial both legally and socially with stigmas attached to it that are not always true. However, homeschooling is a form of education that has many benefits. It can provide a safe environment and be a worthwhile positive option for parents and students. With this, homeschooling can provide a quality curriculum while offering a mostly stress-free year-round learning environment that provides time for other activities such as developing a talent.†¦show more content†¦With this, it must also be remembered the many positives reported from homeschooling. Four of the main reasons students and/or parents/guardians decide to homeschool includes creating a safe environment for students to learn, flexib le curriculum, being able to learn year-around, and more time to develop talent. Homeschooling can provide a safe environment for students. One of the largest concerns for students in the 21st century is bullying. Bullying has occurred for decades, but true movements of recognizing it and fighting it have only began recently. Some of the most confident children in other areas of life are scared to death of going to school because of specific bullies or a general atmosphere where bullying is not dealt with properly. Homeschooling can be a wonderful solution to bullying. However, many students may not want to be permanently homeschooled or their parents/guardians are not able to keep up with the process for a long period of time. Katrina Stonoff’s story is a great example of how well homeschool can work as a temporary solution to problems. Stonoff’s story relates to her son James’ experience with bullying. He experienced an unfortunately classic bullying scenario before being homeschooled temporarily. Stonoff and her family had just moved to the area prior to James beginning fourth grade. James was an immediate target for some of the elementaryShow MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of Homeschooling643 Words   |  3 Pages Throughout the text â€Å"Education† Emerson states that mass teaching requires the teachers to slow down to help the â€Å"dull sailor.’’ With homeschooling that is mostly changed along with another few things including, skills, and values. Not only does it have advantages to the kids, but it does have some disadvantages. First, one of the advantages of homeschooling is that the student may choose his own pace. The homeschooled student does not have to either wait for the â€Å"dull sailors’’ or he/she couldRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Homeschooling1749 Words   |  7 PagesHomeschooling In today’s society, homeschooling is looked down upon. Many think the students involved will lack social skills. Some people are against it because they think it gives younger children a sense of authority by being able to plan their own schooling. Others are opposed to homeschooling just because it is uncommon in society and they do no want to be outcasts. To home school a child it does require much more attention and time than traditional schooling, but the results prove it can beRead MoreEssay on The Disadvantages of Homeschooling vs Traditional Education1404 Words   |  6 Pagesrealizing the disadvantages of homeschooling? Homeschooling is an option of developing education at home rather than at schools where teachers give the lecture and take tests in order to be informed of the progress of the students. As Lisa Rivero, a professor of English literature at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, states, in her book The Homeschooling Option, homeschooling in the United States â€Å"as a modern movement began in the 1960s† (Rivero27). This is, after the concept of homeschooling spreadsRead MoreHome Schooling Education998 Words   |  4 PagesHomeschooling is the education of children at home, usually taught by a parent or tutor, rather than in public or private school. Homeschooling is an option for families living in isolated rural locations, living temporarily abroad, or families who travel often. This method of education is growing around the world. Homeschools use different educational methods such as: Unit Studies, All-in-One Curricula, Natural Learning, and Autonomous Learning. In the Unit Studies method multiple subjects areRead MoreHomeschooling: A New Way of Learning Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesbeing homeschoolers. This decision changed my life for the better and I was able to learn a great deal of knowledge and spend quality time with my family. My experiences as a homeschooler led me to want to research homeschooling and how it has affected others. Where homeschooling remains to be one of the fastest developing trends in America and that very trend is spreading worldwide. The number of students being homeschooled has increased greatly, to about 1.1 million from 1999 to 2003, accordingRead MoreAdvantages Of Homeschooling And Traditional Schooling1058 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 101 Homeschooling and Traditional Schooling There are many parents that choose to homeschool their children. Why do so many people homeschool? On the other hand, many people also do traditional schooling. Many people argue about which one is better for children. Many people question if homeschooling is effective, but people also question if traditional schooling is effective. Both homeschooling and traditional schooling have advantages, with those advantages there are also disadvantages. How effectiveRead More Home Schooling Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesHome Schooling Each year, homeschooling becomes more popular. â€Å"According to The Parent Survey which was published by the National Household Education Surveys Program, in the spring of 1999, approximately 850,000 students were being homeschooled (Ramirez, 2003, para. 1). In the year 2001, over one million children were being homeschooled. It is obvious, based on these statistics, that parents homeschool their children for different reasons including religious beliefs, problems with the schoolRead MoreHomeschooling Is The Lack Of Socialization956 Words   |  4 PagesDisadvantages of Homeschooling Many of the best childhood memories people hold on to and cherish are those related to school or a friend they met in school. However, in recent years, increasing amount of parents chose to deprive their children of these memories by adapting an alternative method of education - homeschooling. â€Å"Homeschooling, also known as home education, is the education of children inside the home, as opposed to in the formal settings of a public or private school† (wikipedia.org)Read MoreHome Schooling Is A Good Idea880 Words   |  4 Pagesarrested and some were taken to jail (Homeschooling: Getting Started). Even today we have people who are against home schooling. Our President of the United Stated, Obama, he doesn’t believe home schooling is a good idea. He believes public school should start as soon as age 3. He also said that students in middle and high school should complete 50 hours of community service before they are able to go to the next grade level (Will Obama Use UN Policy to End Homeschooling in America?). †A crucial partRead MoreEducation Is The Most Powerful Weapon1598 Words   |  7 Pagesof this article is to educate the reader on homeschooling of children in childhood developmental stage (Age three to twelve): its background, benefits, and position in today’s society, the reasons why parents opt for it, its impact on children socialization, and the difference in performance and behaviors among children in traditional school and those who are homeschooled. Background, definition, and legal status of Homeschooling in childhood Homeschooling: Back to the Future? January 7, 1998, is a

The Effects of Addicting to Cyber Social Networks Free Essays

The Effects of Addicting to Cyber Social Networks Social network is an addictive thing nowadays. I believe that everyone, start from teenagers up to old people addict to cyber social networks. Almost every single breathe, they update their twit, their statues, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Addicting to Cyber Social Networks or any similar topic only for you Order Now If we cannot control ourselves to use this social network in the good way, it will not take a long time for us to get the bad impacts. There are so many bad impacts of addicting social networks. First of all, we will next to our far away people we usually connected to, but we will be far with the people around us. How come? Many people always keep contact to their friends in cyber world by social networking, so they often don’t care with the people around them. That condition absolutely makes others feel uncomfort to talk with that person. So, don’t be surprised if those real friends will stay away from that person. Actually it’s good to keep contact with people who far away with us. However, real friends are more important than cyber friends. Why? Because if we have a problem, real friends will help us directly than cyber friends. So the main point here, we have to priority our real friends first, then our cyber friends. The second is our main activity will be annoyed because of addicting to social networks. I am sure that we often meet someone who cannot live faraway from their gadget just to update his social networks. Don’t you ever think that this habit actually is annoyed his main activity? For example, there is a student in a class. All of us know that his main activity should be related with studying. However, if he is too busy with his social networks, how about his study? I believe that he will not be able to focus on his study because every single breathe he updates his social networks as I said before. That habit will also influence his score, how come? Because if we cannot focus on what we do, of course we will not be able to do it well. We will not be able to give our best on it. The last but not least, addicting to social networks will give bad impact for our body. As we know that if we addict to something, in this case social networks, we will not be able to be separated with our gadgets. Whenever and wherever we go, those gadgets will stick with our hand, and absolutely it’s dangerous for us. Medical research has found that two mobile phones which are calling to each other for some hours can make an egg cooked. From that news, I think we should know how dangerous the radiation of this gadget is. Besides the radiation, too much doing this activity will make us feel lazy to move, we will sit all day long. Sitting for a long time is also not good for our body, we have to do exercise at least 15 minutes per day regularly. As you know, it is really dangerous for us if we cannot use cyber social networks in a good way. Being far away with people around us, annoying our main activity and also causing harm for our health is just some examples of this bad habit. In my opinion, technology is good for us, but we have to use it in a good way too, so we can get the advantages. Sonia Dwi Cahyanti 110221414604/AA How to cite The Effects of Addicting to Cyber Social Networks, Papers

Importance of English as a Global language free essay sample

English is a very important language and carries a very big role in our lives. We do not know all languages so English is a useful language if we are talking to someone from some other country. English is used in most of the countries especially in the United States of America, United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. English today is probably the Third largest language by number of native speakers after mandarin Chinese and Spanish. However when combining native and non native speakers it is probably the most commonly spoken language in the world. Many books are printed in English because most of the people living in English speaking countries understand English, it is estimated that around 450 to 500 Million people speak English. Even our school books like our humanities notebook is written in English and not in any other language. Say even the poems and literature are written in English. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of English as a Global language or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page English acts as a common medium of communication and also the business language of the world. Most diplomatic ambassadors of every country know English and communicate in English. In India, China, Spain, Pakistan, Latin American countries people talk mostly in their mother tongue or national language only and English is used not frequently. English language is rich with grammar and has dictionaries and thesauruses. English is one of the oldest languages in the modern world. There are many films, movies and documentaries in English and sometimes the English language is misused in movies by use of half words or foul language. Even students misuse this language when they are angry and say filthy words. I conclude saying English is a global language and it has a lot of importance than what we think. We must not take this any casually.

Reproductive Technology Essays - Fertility Medicine, Fertility

Reproductive Technology Reproductive Technology Technological development and the advancement of science constantly raises new political and legal challenges. We must promote scientific development, but at the same time we must also impose restrictions involving certain human and social values. Reproductive technology is one of the best examples of the challenges posed by the development of medical science and it's involvement with the law. Issues involved with Reproductive Technology include: Techniques, Morals and Ethics, and The Charter of Right and Freedoms. Reproduction is a fact of life, but it has always fascinated humans. Why did babies die? Why were some people sterile? How can childless couples be helped? To answer these questions scientists began research. This research began mostly in the late nineteenth century. However, some of the techniques used today have been used for hundreds of years. Artificial Insemination is the oldest known assisted reproductive technology. The first known cases of this type occurred in 1790. Many years of research were put into the development of In Vitro Fertilization. Following the research dealing with humans, scientists began with animals. The first successful transfer of an embryo which resulted into the birth of young was between two rabbits in 1891. During this time, many attempts were made to transfer embryos between mammals. Success was not achieved until the 1970s. Using mice proved to be an important advance because the similarity in the technique used for humans. Despite these similarities it was a long time before anyone achieved success in humans. Bob Edwards of the UK reported successful fertilization of human eggs in vitro in 1969. Upon finding a technique to retrieve the eggs, experiments were performed to determine the best time to retrieve the eggs, how long they should be incubated, and what conditions were most favourable for the embryos. The first ?test tube baby? whose name is Louise Brown, was born in 1978. Since the development of these techniques, many new technologies have been established. A total of 20,659 babies were born in 1996 (in the USA) using one of the following techniques: In vitro fertilization, gamete intra fallopian transfer, and zygote intra fallopian transfer. In vitro fertilization involves extracting a woman's eggs, fertilizing the eggs in the laboratory, and then transferring the resulting embryo(s) into the woman's uterus through the cervix. Gamete intra fallopian transfer is when a fiberoptic instrument called a laparoscope is used to help place the unfertilized eggs and sperm into the woman's fallopian tubes through small incisions in her abdomen. Zygote intra fallopian transfer involves fertilizing a woman's eggs in the laboratory and then using a laparoscope to help transfer the fertilized eggs into her fallopian tubes. There are a number of other techniques but they are not as popular and do not have a very high success rate. Other techniques have been used for specific reasons. Some parents who have children with blood disorders decide to have a ?test-tube baby? so that it can save their suffering child. ?Ellen Phillipson called a fertility clinic in Newcastle upon Tyne to discuss the possibility that a baby brother or sister could save her four-year-old daughter, Simone, who has Fanconi anemia?(NP-1). There is a very high demand for this type of reproduction technology. The first ?Designer Baby? is thought to be Adam Nash. ?Adam's parents selected their son's embryo from among others in a petri dish in order to ensure it was free of his sister Molly's life-threatening blood disease, Franconi's anemia.?(NP-2) With all these new reproductive technologies becoming available to people, ethicists are popping up with questions on whether the developing child is harmed during the medical procedure. In the case with Adam Nash, he experienced no pain when donating his umbilical cord (since there are no known nerve terminals in the umbilical arteries). In future cases involving organ donation it will be hard to assess whether the donor child will be harmed. ?How will it be possible to assess whether a child from whom a kidney is removed would have been stronger and healthier had he or she not been subjected to an operation in infancy(NP-3) This question is highly controversial with the ethicists. But there is another concern that passes unnoticed by the ethicists. ?A human being's moral

The Skulking Way of War by Patrick M. Malone essays

The Skulking Way of War by Patrick M. Malone essays "The Skulking Way of War" is an examination of the culture of warfare of the Native Americans in Southern New England during the period of 1600-1677. This academic work is mainly a chronicle of the technological developments and advancements of the Southern New England Native tribes and how European influence and trade acted as the catalyst. Moreover, it investigates the military tactics used by the Natives during this period and how they developed over time with the arrival of the Europeans and how their influence transformed the Indian concept of war. At the beginning of this book, Malone states that technology has been the most influential component in shaping warfare from the beginning of time. It has had a dominant role in sculpting and evolving the way military's have fought and will fight wars between each other. Those who lack the technological superiority in battle will have the disadvantage, and most likely will be wiped out. Technology is a limiting factor. That is, warfare is limited by a militarys technological abilities. Malone introduces one more component that shapes warfare and is especially cardinal when examining the Southern New England Indian warfare, and that is geography. In the exploration of the transformation of Native warfare in New England, Malone integrates two major wars between the colonists and the New England Indians: the Pequot War and King Philips War. Through analysis of these two wars, a distinction can be seen in the way in which they were fought by the Indians and the true impact European technology and tactics had on Indian warfare. Before Malone dives into the real analysis, he describes the trouble in such exploration of the past and the affect it has on a study like this. Unlike the English, The Native Americans in New England had no written accounts of their lives which would help us understand truly their way of thinking when it came to warfare. Although archaeologica...

Nosocomial Infections, Sanitation in Medical Settings Research Paper

Nosocomial Infections, Sanitation in Medical Settings - Research Paper Example This refers to the diseases or infections caused by the hospital environment as a favoring factor. According to the CDC the number of deaths as a result of nosocomial diseases is about 100,000 (Acton, 2013). This infections as commonly caused by bacteria and micro-organisms in the hospital environment. Most common nosocomial diseases include pneumonia infections, urinary tract and blood stream infection. In an argument by WHO (2002) nosocomial infections are mostly caused by the inability of health providers to abide by sanitation regulations. The author further asserts that patient mishandling and practitioner carelessness constitute the largest causing factors of nosocomial infections. The infection’s common route of transmission is direct contact. In this mode of transmission a practitioner may come into contact with a patient with equipment that have not be sanitized, or body to body contact. There infection could also be transmitted through droplet transmission. The droplets may be from a sneeze, cough or talking during sensitive procedures. For instance, a practitioner is required to cover their nose and mouth during surgeries to avoid droplet transmission of infection. Airborne transmission is also a common way nosocomial infection are transmitted. This may be in case or airborne diseases such as tuberculosis. Food, water, devices and medications may also transmit infections if poorly handled. Acton (2013) asserts that simple precautions could be put in place to minimize the occurrence of nosocomial infections. Firstly, sterilization should be done of equipment that are reused in a medical setting. In an instance where a practitioner or a patient put the environment at the risk of infection, isolation should be considered for the person. This would ensure the person does not contaminate the health setting. For the practitioners basic hygiene procedures should be

Ergonomics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ergonomics - Research Paper Example (Berkeley University, 2008) This text is an outline for a research proposal concerned with ergonomic principles, ergonomic issues in the workplace and their effective solution through research. Ergonomic principles and problems will be discussed followed by the research methodology for finding solutions. This will be followed by the solutions and an accompanying conclusion. Background Ergonomics can be broadly classified into three major distinctions: 1. Physical Ergonomics: related to human’s anatomical, biomechanical, physiological and some anthropometric activities. 2. Cognitive Ergonomics: related to mental processing in human beings. 3. Organizational Ergonomics: related to optimizing social and technical systems along with organizational structure, processes and policies. This research focuses solely on physical ergonomics in general and on physiological and anatomical issues in particular. The ergonomic problem under focus is carpal tunnel syndrome. Carpal tunnel syndro me has been chosen as it is a common and well investigated problem. The chances of locating reliable sources for carpal tunnel syndrome are high. A discussion is available below for carpal tunnel syndrome in context of applicable ergonomic principles. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is experienced as pain, numbness, burning or tingling sensation in the hand and fingers. Repeated actions of the hand and wrist in certain postures are known to cause CTS in certain workers. (Hutson, 1997) The carpal tunnel is a narrow passageway that connects the lower palm to the wrist’s bottom. This passageway houses various tendons that aid finger movement as well as the median nerve. The median nerve is responsible for movement of the hand as well as for sensation in it. The carpal tunnel is enclosed on the inner side of the wrist by tissue better known as transverse carpal ligament. If CTS sets in, the passageway is made narrower by the surrounding tissues. This could occ ur due to increased pressure on tissues or due to fluid buildup inside tissues (also known as oedema). As the tissue size increases, the median nerve is stressed out. Pressure on the median nerve is enhanced whenever flexion (bending of the fingers and wrist) occurs. Pain and numbness are felt as the median nerve is stressed and compressed. (NHS, 2010) Symptoms of CTS The biggest symptom of CTS is sporadic numbness experienced within the thumb, index finger, long finger and in the radial half of the ring finger. (Walker, 2010) In most cases, the numbness is more pronounced at night because most people sleep with their wrists flexed. As the wrist is flexed, the median nerve is compressed more thereby causing the numbness. (Shiel, 2010) The persistence of CTS over a long period is known to cause permanent nerve damage. This results in a constant feeling of numbness as well as loss of picking power of the wrist. (Uemura, Hidaka, & Nakamura, 2010) The pain experienced in CTS is actually numbness that is intense enough to cause a person to wake up from sleep. Causes behind CTS Currently the causes behind CTS are classified as idiopathic1. Investigation over the years has revealed that CTS arises from a variety of causes that pressurize the median nerve present at the wrist. These conditions can be common such as the use of oral contraceptives, diabetes, obesity, arthritis, trauma and hypothyroidism. (Katz & Simmons, 2002) Other than these causes, intrinsic and extrinsic complications that exert pressure on the carpal tunnel may cause CTS too.

Image Analysis of Cleopatra

Image Analysis of Cleopatra This paper analyses non-literary sources in terms of what information they can provide about Cleopatra, including visual images, analyses of numismatic evidence, and analysis of inscriptions. The paper relies on six main sources: Austin’s The Hellenistic world: from Alexander to the Roman conquest. A selection of ancient sources in translation; Goudchaux’s 2001 essay entitled Cleopatra’s subtle religious strategy, found in Higgs’ and Walker’s Cleopatra of Egypt: from history to myth, which is also a source; Holbl’s History of the Ptolemaic Empire; Howgego’s Ancient history from coins (approaching the ancient world) and Pollitt’s Art in the Hellenistic Age. From these sources, images of Cleopatra, from sculptures, pottery, mosaics and coinage, amongst others, are discussed, and their relevance to Cleopatra’s image are analysed and discussed. As Howgego (1995) argues, coins have far more than monetary value, they can be important in defining power and power structures, in terms of politics and in terms of imperialism, recognising, however, that is difficult to describe ancient political and power structures in modern terms, as they were so very different from the structures that are around at the moment, and, as such, describing such structures in terms of modern definitions can often itself lead to misunderstandings and flaws in research undertaken. The vast majority of coins that are known, for example, show Cleopatra as a Hellenic ruler, although she was, of course, the last Queen of Egypt. This attests to the fact that Cleopatra was a great manipulator, and that, indeed, she manipulated her image whilst alive in order to retain power, in politics, and over people. Portraying herself in Hellenistic images allowed Cleopatra to show to her people that she was not only ruler of Egypt, but, through her control of Alexandri a, ruler of all of the Hellenistic world. As Goudchaux points out in his 2001 essay Cleopatra’s subtle religious strategy, Cleopatra was a Ptolemy who spoke Egyptian. She had claim to Egyptian territory, through her family, and also to Hellenistic lands, as contemporary coinage suggest. Cleopatra therefore had political and territorial control of many lands, and also moved freely between many cultures, accepted as she was in Egypt and across the Hellenistic world. Goudchaux (2001) argues that she was an innovative ruler, and most definitely a product of her family’s power and history. In this essay, Goudchaux (2001) makes the point strongly that Cleopatra wanted to understand Egyptian concepts of religion as she realised that religion was one of the bonds which united the Egyptian people and which created a bond with the land, in terms of people having a focal point in the temples, all of which were dedicated to Egyptian gods. As such, Cleopatra was aware that, in some respects, by controlling religion, she would control the Egyptian people. Priests, Cleopatra realised, were the highest peak of Egyptian society, with priests commanding great respect and holding society together. Cleopatra realised this, realised the power of religion in Egyptian society, and it is known that Cleopatra herself held great respect for Egyptian priests and did everything she could to understand Egyptian religion, in terms of keeping priests close to her and ensuring that they followed her rule. This she then used to form bonds with Roman generals, for example, Caesar, and, indeed, Cle opatra built a temple in Rome when she visited Caesar. Romans found Egyptian style to be in vogue at some point in their history, but as Cleopatra would later realise, this was a fleeting fashion, which soon fell out of favour with the majority of Roman rulers. Cleopatra, therefore, as Goudchaux (2001) makes clear, was a shrwed politician, who knew what needed to be done, and when, in order to keep abreast of shifting power struggles, and to keep hold of her territory, which many people wanted (including the Roman generals). Cleopatra’s highly political character, in which she used her connections with many cultures (Ptolomeic to Egyptian to Roman to Hellenistic) to achieve her political aims, according to the needs of her kingdom as she saw them, itself led to many images of Cleopatra being produced. We have images of Cleopatra looking Egyptian, and images of Cleopatra looking Egyptian but with some Greek features, for example. All of these images are useful in that they allow pieces to be dated accurately, according to Cleopatra’s known movements and interactions with other rulers. As Goudchaux (2001) argues, as we have seen, Cleopatra was well aware of the power of imagery, and she used imagery as a political tool, in terms of ensuring her self-presentation was faultless in order to achieve her political aims. As Walker (2001) argues, in his essay in Higgs and Walker (2001), Cleopatra was a master manipulator, allowing images of herself to be created as the need arose, such that we have images of Cleopatra that are Egyptian in origin, such as Egyptian reliefs, which show Cleopatra as regal, and all powerful. We also have Roman images of Cleopatra, which, whilst on the face of it seem not to be flattering, as they show Cleopatra as womanly and in almost pornographic positions, but, understood in the context of Roman society at that time, are actually a compliment to her womanliness, and a way of presenting Cleopatra to the Romans in a way which would be appreciated by this society. Other images of Cleopatra, from coins, for example, show Cleopatra with very str ong features, not at all beautiful as is normally supposed, and are thought to be a reflection, a re-take on the portraiture of her father, Ptolemy XII, as a way of recalling her lineage to her people. Imagery of Cleopatra is thus both complex and complicated, and in order to understand Cleopatrian imagery, one needs to read this imagery in the context of the time at which it was made, and what political happenings were occurring at the time of the image being made. Higgs and Walker (2001) analysed nearly four hundred artefacts relating to Cleopatra and her life, in an attempt to understand Cleopatra’s iconography. The book, which is essentially a catalogue of the British Museum exhibition of the same name, includes many new images of Cleopatra, including some papyrus bearing her signature which was recently discovered, has caused as much sensation as the exhibition, with many ancient scholars arguing against the book, that it does not contain sufficiently in-depth research, and that the research it does contain is not high quality. This caveat aside, the edited book contains many interesting essays, amongst them Higgs’ Searching for Cleopatra’s image: classical portraits in stone which makes it clear that it is, actually, extremely difficult to identify Cleopatra in ancient sculptures, in particular, because, as we have seen, Cleopatra was a master manipulator of her image, and as such, there are many different kinds of images of Cleopatra, and then, on top of this, because of the artistic licence that many artists took when defining Cleopatra in their work. Higgs picks out some of what he considers to be essential features of any image of Cleopatra, including snakes, hairstyles and heads which are separated from the body (representing, bizarrely, power), and shows that these features can be used, generally, to identify images of Cleopatra. Goudchaux’s essay in this volume, as we have seen, is extremely useful in coming to some understanding of the imagery of Cleopatra, in terms of her religious beliefs and her use of religion to gain, and maintain, political power, but it is also useful in showing how subjective analyses of images of Cleopatra can be, and how maleable these images are, in that one person can look at an image of Cleopatra, on a coin for example, and find it beautiful, whereas another person can look at that very same image and find not beauty, but plain regalness, for example. As Goudchaux states, the fact that many of Cleopatra’s coins were made not from gold but from silver alloys, means that some of these coins have not survived well and that, because of this decay, they can provide distorted images of Cleopatra, simply by virtue of their damaged condition[1]. This degradation of imagery also needs to be taken in to account, Goudchaux argues, when assessing the power and purpose of imag es of Cleopatra, and the information that can be gained from such images and imagery. This analysis of the various images of Cleopatra and the way in which Cleopatra manipulated her image, and allowed her image to be manipulated, as a way of gaining and maintaining power over her people and over foreign rulers shows, ultimately, the necessity for Cleopatra to act in the way she did, in terms of ruling over a land that many people wanted to gain control of, from a city that the Romans wished to rule. Her manipulation of her image, on coins she minted, for example, was, as Howgego (1995) argues, a direct way for Cleopatra to portray the image of herself that she wanted to portray to her people, in order to gain the effect she wanted to gain from her people i.e., submission and support. As Higgs and Walker (2001) show, through their choice, and cataloguing, of nearly 400 artefacts relating to Cleopatra, Cleopatra was not just a master manipulator of her own image: she used art and imagery as a political tool, in an attempt to gain influence abroad. Higgs and Walker (2001) argue, for example, that the Roman Palestrina Nile Mosaic, which, it is argued by Goudchaux (2001), is a dedication from Cleopatra to the Roman goddess Fortuna, was gifted to the Romans as a way of gaining an in-road in to Roman society. Such gifts, replete with political imagery and significance were a feature of ancient society, a way of gaining a presence in a foreign nation, for example, and so Cleopatra’s usage of such imagery can, perhaps, be better understood in this context: that it was a routine way of attaining one’s wishes, in political terms. As such, perhaps, Cleopatra, through manipulating her own image, was doing nothing more than repeating a routine occurrence. As Pelling (2001) argues in his essay entitled Anything truth can do, we can do better: the Cleopatra legend, in Walker and Higgs (2001), that exaggerated portrayals of Cleopatra were common within Egypt and across the ancient world, and as Queen of Egypt, Cleopatra had a great role to play in this exaggeration; contemporary and more modern accounts of Cleopatra as the ‘beauty’ and even, for example, Cleopatra’s adoption by the black rights movement in the United States is no more than a continuation of Cleopatra’s own manipulation, that the appropriation of Cleopatra’s image, and the continuation of the ‘myth’ of Cleopatra’s beauty and power is no more than a way in which to borrow power from her image and to lend power to contemporary arguments and causes. This analysis of the various images of Cleopatra and the way in which Cleopatra manipulated her image, and allowed her image to be manipulated, as a way of gaining and maintaining power over her people and over foreign rulers has shown, ultimately, as we have seen, the necessity for Cleopatra to act in the way she did, in terms of ruling over a land that many people wanted to gain control of, from a city that the Romans wished to rule. The debates over Cleopatra’s supposed beauty is rather peripheral to the life that Cleopatra led, as ruler of Egypt and as over-seer of the Hellenistic world. As this study has shown, images of Cleopatra were created not with the task of conveying her beauty[2], but with conveying her power and her abilities to rule, and her willingness to continue to rule. References Austin, M.M, 2006. The Hellenistic world: from Alexander to the Roman conquest. A selection of ancient sources in translation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Goudchaux, G.W., 2001. Cleopatra’s subtle religious strategy. In S.Walker and P.Higgs (eds.), Cleopatra of Egypt: from history to myth. Higgs, P. and Walker, S. (eds.), 2001. Cleopatra of Egypt: from history to myth. Princeton University Press. Holbl, G., 2001. History of the Ptolemaic Empire. London: Routledge. Howgego, C., 1995. Ancient history from coins (approaching the ancient world). London: Routledge. Pollitt, J., 1986. Art in the Hellenistic Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1 Footnotes [1] Coins recently discovered in a bank vault in Newcastle, however, which are in mint condition show Cleopatra in a very bad light, not at all beautiful, with hooked nose and chin. See The Guardian 14th February 2007 article entitled Antony and Cleopatra: coin find changes the face of history by Martin Wainwright. [2] Indeed, as argued by Hamer (2001) in her essay in Higgs and Walker (2001) entitled The myth of Cleopatra since the Renaissance, this obsession with Cleopatra’s beauty is a modern obsession, that developed from the Renaissance onwards, and was not a defining feature of imagery of Cleopatra that was produced during her time.

A look at the death rates in the united states according to race Essay

Death Rates, Many of the death rates in the United States may be explained, for example, why are the death rates of African Americans so high on homicide? Well, it is said that because most black people live in Urban areas or in what people call â€Å"guetos† (not necessarily all but a good amount) that means they usually live on these dangerous places where death rates are pretty high making their victimology pretty high. Now if we combine this with the fact that most black men kill other black men whether it is (usually because of gangs) then we can assume that the death rates of black men because of homicides is pretty high because they usually live on places that are very dangerous and controlled by gangs and most are killed by people of their own race (and some may argue too by police but that’s another topic) which would explain these statistics and same could be explained for other races. Another example could be that many Americans (despite the different racial groups) are l ikely to die from heart disease, and that is because of the fast foods. In other words, if Americans would eat healthier instead of constantly going to fast foods and started to take care of themselves also by doing exercise then it wouldn’t have to worry so much of dying from heart disease and those death rates among Americans will most likely decrease. The differences in the death rates are because of culture and the way people live their lives, so if a race, for example, let’s maybe there’s a high death rate of Hispanics because of kidney failure (this is an example it may not be true) then maybe the reason could be because they drink a lot of alcohol or something same with other types of diseases or may be ways of thinking. Maybe whites can’t control their stress or are less likely to seek help when they have psychological problems which would explain the high death rates. I believe all of these differences in death rates are because of how each racia l group decides to live and that is why in certain categories those death rates are high for the different racial groups.   

Middle Age and Renaissance Art

Gothic Art is art of the Middle Ages. Early Middle Age art is also known as the Dark ages (410 AD-ADDED). After the Dark ages came the Medieval era (1066-1485) Then on to the Renaissance era. In the Middle Ages the Roman Empire was spilt into two sections, the Eastern and the Western part of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire fell, the Western part disintegrated, while the Eastern or Byzantium Empire stayed intact. The art reflects the differences between the development of Catholic Religion and the Byzantium Empire.Byzantium Art had characteristics of religious art, somber tones, flat, one dimensional, no shadows, narrow, and solemn faces. Medieval Gothic Art broke away from Byzantium Art and Romanesque styles. Changes included : Brighter colors, sculptures, metal work out of bronze, stained glass, use of shadows and light, use of symmetry, and depiction of animals and mythological scenes (middle-ages. Com, 2013). Ghetto did Bonnet's The Last Supper was a painting from this period. Renaissance Art began in Italy around the late 13th and early 14th entry and continued through the 17th century.Art from this period was mostly of religious nature. It was described as a period of rebirth. This was a time of greater prosperity and new technologies. There were three major phases of Renaissance Art, Early, High, and Late. In these phases inspiration came from antiquity, creating realistic figures that had portrayed personality and behavior (history. Com, 2013). Focus was on the laws of proportion for architecture, human body, and space. Experimentation with oil based paints allowed the artist to change his art as he shed for months as it didn't dry fast.Leonardo dad Vine's The Last Supper was a famous painting from this opened. ART 2 The Last Supper by Ghetto did Bonded and Leonardo dad Vinci both were based on the New Testament. In the Last Supper by Ghetto did Bonded, he did not attempt to imitate reality; there is no depth, and no light source. The goal was to teac h the Christian faith. The Last Supper by Leonardo dad Vinci was the first to depict reality, with each person displaying an emotion. This is what made his work remarkable (history. Mom, 2013). Both Middle Age art and Renaissance art had religion as common ground. The Middle Ages was a separation of the Western and Eastern Roman Empire. It reflected the difference between the development of the Catholic religion in the west and Byzantium Empire. Renaissance art was mostly religious stemming from the end of the Middle Ages. Renaissance art was more visually accurate and secular. It had more realistic backgrounds that indicated realism, creativity and appreciation of physical nature.The purpose was decoration and self-expression, not like the middle ages. By Renaissance art introducing realism, it allowed the common person to enjoy tales, and this tradition continues in today's society. As the Renaissance art went out, mannerism came in. It was a different kind of art. It showed more clashing colors, disquieting figures, emotion, and bizarre themes that combined classicism, Christianity, and mythology (about. Com, 2013)

Biggest Budget Deficits Listed by President